Lavandula – Varieties 1 Ltr

Lavandula, commonly known as lavender, is a genus of aromatic herbaceous plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Lavenders are well-loved for their fragrant flowers, often used in various applications, including aromatherapy, culinary uses, and ornamental gardening. Here are key features and information about lavender:

Key Characteristics:
Fragrance:

Lavender is renowned for its aromatic and calming fragrance. The essential oil extracted from lavender is widely used in aromatherapy.
Leaves:

The leaves are typically narrow, linear, and gray-green to green.
Some lavender varieties may have silvery or hairy leaves.
Flowers:

Lavender flowers are small, tubular, and arranged in spikes or whorls.
Flower colors range from shades of purple, blue, and pink to white.
The flowers are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Growth Habit:

Lavenders are generally bushy, compact plants with a mounding growth habit.
There are both compact varieties suitable for borders and larger varieties that can be used as focal points or in herb gardens.
Height:

Lavender plants vary in height, with some dwarf varieties reaching around 12 inches (30 cm) and taller varieties reaching up to 24 inches (60 cm) or more.
Culinary Uses:

Certain lavender varieties, especially English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), are used in culinary applications. The flowers are often added to desserts, teas, and various recipes for their distinct flavor.
Medicinal Uses:

Lavender has a history of traditional medicinal use for its calming properties.
Lavender essential oil is used topically or aromatically in natural remedies.
Sunlight:

Lavenders thrive in full sunlight. They prefer at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Soil and Watering:

Well-draining soil is crucial for lavender plants. They prefer slightly alkaline to neutral soil.
Lavenders are drought-tolerant once established. Overwatering and poorly-draining soil can lead to root rot.
Pruning:

Regular pruning after flowering helps maintain a compact shape and encourages bushier growth.
Pruning also helps prevent woody growth at the center of the plant.
Hardiness:

Lavenders are often hardy in USDA zones 5-9, depending on the species and variety.
Popular Lavender Species:
Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender):

Known for its sweet fragrance and compact growth.
Varieties include ‘Hidcote’ and ‘Munstead.’
Lavandula x intermedia (Lavandin):

A hybrid between English lavender and spike lavender.
Often larger than English lavender with a strong scent.
Varieties include ‘Grosso’ and ‘Provence.’
Lavandula stoechas (Spanish Lavender):

Characterized by its distinctive “rabbit ear” bracts on the flower spikes.
Varieties include ‘Otto Quast’ and ‘Anouk.’
Lavenders are versatile plants that can be grown in various garden settings, including herb gardens, borders, containers, and rock gardens. Their aromatic presence and visual appeal make them a favorite among gardeners.